Owls, nightjars and
frogmouths are not easy birds to see. Most observations tend to be of birds
glimpsed in car headlights while travelling at night, when identification is
not always possible. Members of the PNGBS are fortunate that Len Tolhurst, a
PNGBS committee member, works and lives on the SDA Pacific Adventist College
campus, which lies south of the Hubert Murray Highway, near Illimo Farm, about
10km from the outskirts of Port Moresby. The campus is surrounded by a security
fence which is well lit at night. The lights attract flying insects which in
turn attract the night birds and for a change it is possible to see them well.
The demand for some night-time bird-watching was such that two trips were
organised to the college, on 11 and 13 August 1987.
The plan was to drive
around the perimeter track to see what had been attracted to the lights. The
first birds seen each evening were a pair of Blue-winged Kookaburras using the
security fence as a vantage point from which to hunt. Barn Owls, Papuan
Frogmouths and Large-tailed Nightjars were perched in open situations where
they were easy to see. Having followed the security fence for some way, we
moved into the farmland beyond the campus and were surprised how many Barn owls
and Large-tailed Nightjars there were. At least five pairs of the latter were
scattered over an area of ploughed land, their eyes reflecting red or green in
the spot-light beam. These nightjars allowed a close approach when dazzled by
the light and subsequently we have managed to trap three for ringing (banding)
by this means. While trapped in the light the full details of their cryptic
plumage was seen, although under such conditions it afforded them little
protection. In the same area there were at least five Barn Owls but no sign of
the rarer owls we had hoped for. Papuan Boobook, Barking Owl and Rufous Owl
have all been reported from the college.
Our first visit
finished on a note of excitement when a large nightjar was trapped in the
spotlight beam. It was observed for about 15 minutes spending most of its time
perched but occasionally sallying out after insects. It showed no white in the
wing or tail and was identified as a White-throated Nightjar. This is thought
to be the first sighting of this species, a migrant to New Guinea from its
Australian breeding grounds, in the Port Moresby area. A note on this sighting
will be in the next issue of Muruk.
On behalf of all those
who enjoyed the night time viewing, I would like to thank Len for his
hospitality, chauffeuring us around and more importantly knowing where to go,
his wife Val for the welcoming drinks and cakes and Mr Wilkinson, the principal
of the college for allowing us to roam over his campus and for the loan of his
spotlight which greatly helped our viewing.
Species List:
Great Egret, Rufous
Night-Heron, Masked Lapwing, Barn Owl, Papuan Frogmouth, White-throated
Nightjar, Large-tailed Nightjar, Blue-winged Kookaburra.
First
published in Muruk 3(1): 25
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