Thursday 13 May 1993

Bluethroat Luscinia svecica at St. Mary's Island

At 19:50 on 12th May 1993 I saw a male Bluethroat near the mouth of the small stream just west of Curry's Point (near St Mary's Island, map ref NZ348753). Unfortunately conditions were poor, a cold north-east force 4 wind with driving fine rain so that my binoculars and glasses misted up, so I was unable to note much detail. Despite the conditions it was fairly active, feeding amongst the piled up seaweed and boulders, occasionally disappearing under the rocks. The most obvious features were the chestnut wedges on either side of the tail, only seen when the bird was flying and the pale supercilium broadest above the eye. Details of the throat were difficult to make out, other than it was a red-spotted bird with the red of the spot appearing to join with the darker breast band.

Conditions the following morning were much kinder and by 06:10 I was again watching a male Bluethroat feeding amongst the piled up seaweed and occasionally amongst the rocks. It was similar in size to Rock Pipits, which were also feeding amongst the seaweed, but with a typical chat stance. It hopped or flew short distances, but was not seen to walk or run. It was aggressive towards the Rock Pipits, chasing them for short distances when they came too close. In flight the rufous wedges on either side of the tail were the most obvious feature, but when the bird was standing were difficult to see. Upperparts were similar to those of a Robin but were possibly more grey. They were unstreaked. Cream supercilium, extending behind eye (but not much in front of eye) and broadest above the eye was another distinctive feature. Ear coverts were greyer than crown. The blue throat was not as neatly marked as in illustrations (suggesting this may be a young bird?). The blue extended as a triangle from chin to upper breast, with a small pale spot at the "corner" under the ear coverts (this is not shown in any of the field guides I have consulted). At the base of the triangle was a diffuse breast band, darker blue than the throat. I did not notice a rufous breast band as shown in the field guides. The rufous spot in the centre of the throat was not discrete and merged into the darker blue of the breast band. The remainder of the underparts were pale with a rufous wash on the flanks. My observation ended at 06:30 when a Kestrel flew over and disturbed the birds on the beach. I could not re-locate the Bluethroat.

A second male Bluethroat was also seen on 13th May 1993, just north of the start of Trinity Road (map ref NZ346746). It was first seen beside a small pool/puddle and then flew up to a fence post where it began to sing. The song was quiet especially when compared with nearby Reed Bunting and Skylark. This was a much nicer marked bird, looking more like the illustrations in the field guides. It had a small, discrete red spot in the centre of the blue throat. At the base of the blue throat was a dark blue breast band separated from a rufous breast band by a thin pale line. This bird was still perched on the fence and singing when I left to get into work.

Also seen on 13th May were 10 male and 3 female Wheatear on the Pitch and Putt course and 1 Whinchat close to the second Bluethroat.

Monday 10 May 1993

A Windy Weekend in Suffolk

an account of the Hicks Family sojourn on the east coast and not the result of having too much sausage and baked bean casserole.

Friday 7th May
We just had time for a 30 minute bird watch around the Southwold boating pond while Jenny cooked tea, but it would perhaps have been more productive if we had stayed in. Only birds of note were four terns battling north against a cold NE5. First attempted string of the weekend had these down as Roseate before sense prevailed. It was a relief to get back indoors.

Saturday 8th May
It was still windy but sunny when we finally stirred. No crack of dawn birding for these dudes. First stop was Reydon Wood where botanising took precedence over birding. The floor of the wood was carpeted with Bluebells amongst which were a few colonies of Early Purple Orchid. Also noted were Greater Stitchwort, Yellow Archangel, Germander Speedwell, Herb Robert, Ground Ivy, Primrose and Common Dog-Violet. Several species of warbler were in song but among the few birds seen were a pair of Marsh Tits. Two butterflies, Green-veined White and Holly Blue were noted in the shelter of the wood. We collected a pile of coppiced poles and transported them to Alan's school before returning to base for a well earned lunch.

Over lunch the weather deteriorated; it was still windy but the sun had been replaced by clouds and occasional showers. This prompted us to head for Minsmere where at least we could shelter in the hides. We made a brief stop, en route, in Dunwich Forest to search for Woodlarks but the high wind put paid to our hopes. Jenny, Andrew and Matthew made the wise decision to stay in the car for a snooze.

And so to Minsmere. One of the first birds was a Shelduck, flying out of a hole at the base of the Sand Martin cliff, where presumably it was nesting. We opted to walk round the scrape and ignoring the North hide, set off along the dyke to the sea wall. The boys enjoyed the traditional hide and seek among the tank traps as we made our way to the first hide. After disappointing visits last year, this time the scrape lived up to its reputation with many birds to be seen including summer-plumaged Spotted Redshank (1), Bar-tailed Godwit (24), Black-tailed Godwit (3) and Dunlin (8). Also present were three species of tern (Sandwich, Common and Little) and more than 100 Avocet. Matthew was tickled pink at being able to see things through his binoculars - one of the few times he has managed this feat, Andrew was a bit more blase. Bird-watching from the hides was comfortable; walking between the hides was distinctly less enjoyable with relatively few birds to enliven proceedings.

As we made our way along the path between the scrape and marsh two more strings were perpetrated - those Mallard really did look small, but as for the swan! The highlight of the day (for Roger) was still to come. From the north-western hide (I forget its name) almost the first bird seen when we looked out over the northern end of the scrape was a smallish duck with a large white flank patch and brownish breast. Nothing could be seen of its head because this was underwater as it fed. When it lifted its head it was brown with a broad white supercilium sweeping back behind the eye - a spring Garganey. Now, Garganey has been something of a bogey bird in the U.K. with countless excursions failing to produce one until just before I left for PNG - but that was a drab bird in eclipse (which hardly counts when compared with a bird in breeding plumage). If only we had gone into the North Hide at the start of our walk we would have seen it that much earlier. As we left the hide, Andrew and Matthew were delighted to find a male and female Pheasant feeding on the path within only a few feet. We rounded off our day with a pint in the Eels Foot before heading for home and the sausage and bean casserole.

Sunday 8th May
Again the weather did not look too promising; it was overcast and the wind persisted. So again we opted for Minsmere. First stop this time was the North Hide, but no sign of the Garganey this morning. The most contentious bird of the weekend was a gull that was the centre of an argument in the hide. I did not get on to it until just before it flew, but saw enough to be doubtful it was a BHG. Subsequent perusal of Alan's library suggested it was probably a first-summer Med. Gull. Today we headed for the woods and marsh. We were well rewarded with excellent views of a food pass between a male and female Marsh Harrier; also seen were a pair of Turtle Doves while heard from the reed beds were Reed and Sedge Warbler and Bearded Tit. The first Swifts of the year were noted, with the number over the marsh steadily increasing while we watched. A Nightingale was heard singing, from the same bush where we had recorded one last year, but the strangest record was bumping into Andrew Lyburn (ex-PNG) and his dad. The final string was trying to make a fritillary out of a wall brown and then it was back to Alan's for lunch. Needless to say, as it was time to go home the sun was shining.

SPECIES LIST : 7TH - 9TH MAY 1993
Key: D = Dunwich Forest; R = Reydon Woods S = The scrape; M = Rest of Minsmere;
Great-crested Grebe M
Cormorant M
Grey Heron SM
Mute Swan SM
Greylag Goose SM
Canada Goose S
Shelduck SM
Wigeon S
Gadwall S
Teal S
Mallard SM
Pintail S
Garganey S
Shoveler S
Pochard M
Tufted Duck M
Marsh Harrier M
Kestrel
Red-legged Partridge D
Grey Partridge
Pheasant SMD
Moorhen SM
Coot SM
Oystercatcher SM
Avocet S
Ringed Plover S
Lapwing SM
Dunlin S
Ruff S
Snipe S
Black-tailed Godwit S
Bar-tailed Godwit S
Spotted Redshank S
Redshank SM
Common Sandpiper S
Turnstone S
Mediterrannean Gull S
Common Gull SM
Black-headed Gull SM
Lesser Black-backed Gull S
Herring Gull SMDR
Great Black-backed Gull M
Kittiwake S
Sandwich Tern S
Common Tern S
Little Tern S
Wood Pigeon SMDR
Stock Dove M
Collared Dove
Turtle Dove M
Cuckoo SM
Swift M
Skylark
Sand Martin SM
Swallow SM
Pied Wagtail MD
Wren MDR
Dunnock M
Robin MDR
Nightingale M
Blackbird MDR
Song Thrush MD
Mistle Thrush M
Sedge Warbler M
Reed Warbler M
Lesser Whitethroat D
Whitethroat MDR
Garden Warbler M
Blackcap MDR
Chiffchaff MDR
Willow Warbler SMDR
Bearded Tit M
Long-tailed Tit M
Marsh Tit MR
Blue Tit MDR
Great Tit MDR
Jay MD
Magpie SM
Jackdaw M
Rook M
Carrion Crow SM
Starling SM
House Sparrow M
Chaffinch MD
Goldfinch M
Linnet SM
Reed Bunting M